Ok, I appologize for my impatience! And thanks for your graceful answer!
You said:
Yes, you can rename fields: Alter Table is the SQL syntax.
Then can you give me the complete syntax of renaming a field using the Alter
Table statement? Or just an example, please

Actually, I've looked it up in
the references of Jet SQL, and I didn't find the exact syntax on how to
rename a field of a table.
Why? Ordinarily one would create tables and leave them pretty much fixed
in design...
Yes, I quite agree with you. However, just as you said, 'Ordinarily' we
leave them fixed, and in my case it is unordinary.
I need to write a component which have to construct tables and add fields
automatically by the program, and also have to maintain those tables and
fields and other schema objects. So I need the solution on how to write code
to manage schema objects in a database.