Assuming your 1st column is numbers rather than text, this will
reproduce your table, returning the rank for the 10 highest values in
rank order (array-entered: CTRL-SHIFT-ENTER or CMD-RETURN):
=IF(RANK(A1:A11,A1:A11)<=10,RANK(A1:A11,A1:A11),"")
If instead you want the 10 highest values themselves, array-enter this
into, say, C1:C10:
=LARGE(A1:A11,ROW(INDIRECT("1:10")))
Which will return:
118.344.000
78.759.000
73.821.000
64.333.500
53.720.000
25.629.200
24.664.500
11.528.000
7.500.000
4.592.000