many-many relationships question

M

michelleumich

I am developing a Scholarship database and how my tables are set up
now- it works, but I feel like there is a better way to do it. The
reason I am stuck is because my data has a many-many relationship and
I am a little lost as to how to go about linking my tables becuase of
this. Basically I have two tables- One for each student- their
demographic data and the scholarship they have received (and some
information about the scholarship)- and then another table contains
all of the information about the scholarship- where it comes from,
account data, etc. The scholarship information data in the first table
is all available in the second. I am basically converting years of
unorganized excel spreadsheet data into a database- and with that came
a lot of inconsistencies that I spent a lot of time ironing out. Now
that those are taken care of, I realize that I don't need to repeat
the data- it's bad news for when the scholarship information needs to
be updated. Anyways, this data is a many-many because each student
can have more than one scholarship, and each scholarship can go to
more than one student. The way I have my tables set up now makes it
hard to search through forms consistently-

This is how the tables are set up as of now: [indicates field]
(Instead of using the technical terms in the table, I just explained
the fields if necessary)

Student/Scholarship Table-
[Name]
[A]
[Bunch]
[of
[Demographic]
[Data]
[Scholarship Name]
[Second Scholarship- this column is left blank if the student does not
have one]
[Unique Identification # of the Scholarship they have]
[The Unique Identification # of the second scholarship they have, if
they have a second scholarship]
[Another descriptive # of the Scholarship the student has]
[Another column for the same descriptive #, if the student has a
second scholarship]

Scholarship Information Table-
[Scholarship Name] (Same data as first table)
[Unique Identification #] (same data as first table)
[Another Descriptive # ] (Same data as first table)

I know that there must be a better way to organize this data without a
ton of null values and multiple columns for the same data in the
student/scholarship table. However, I don't know how to go about
linking a many-many relationship. I realize that I probably am going
to have to separate my tables- this is fine as long as there's a way
to include data from multiple fields on forms. Anyways, I hope
somebody can help me.
Thanks,
M
 
J

John W. Vinson

The
reason I am stuck is because my data has a many-many relationship and
I am a little lost as to how to go about linking my tables becuase of
this. Basically I have two tables-

That's your problem. You need A THIRD TABLE - StudentScholarships - linked to
both these tables.

If student Jane Jones has three scholarships, there would be three records in
StudentScholarships with Jane's unique ID in the StudentID field, and with the
three Scholarship ID's in the three records.

John W. Vinson [MVP]
 

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