Yes and no. It is possible to do using the example you have given; however,
it won't adapt for missing auto numbers. For example, with the list you
gave, if 9 was missing, it would return 1, 17, and 25. Just a caution here,
auto numbers are NOT meant to be relevant, just unique. If you are using
them for anything other than a unique id for the record, you'll run into
problems.
To do what you are asking for, create a calculated field in the query (you
can uncheck the Show box, if desired, for this field). The criteria for the
field will be 0 (zero).
MyEighthField: ([AutoNumberField] + 7) Mod 8
The +7 is to allow for the fact that you want to start with 1 being returned
instead of starting with 8 as the first returned value. The Mod function
returns the remainder of a division problem, so if the current value is 1,
you add 7 to get 8 then divide by 8. This gives a remainder of 0. You should
also be able to skip the addition and just change the criteria to 1 instead
of 0. 1 Mod 8 = 1, 9 Mod 8 = 1, etc.