There are various ways of doing this; which to choose depends on your
programming skills and just what's required. In general I don't think
it's worth doing except for folders that are archived offline: if the
stuff is online it's liable to change and it's easier to get the
information from the folder when needed than it is to keep the table up
to date.
One way to get everything, including permissions, is to download the
Windows port of Unix utilities from
http://unxutils.sourceforge.net and
use 'ls', the Unix equivalent of DIR. This command
ls -o "D:\folder" > "D:\other folder\files.txt"
creates a fixed-width text file listing all the files and folders in the
D:\Folder, which can be imported into an Access table. You'll need to
check the documentation for 'ls' to work out what the various fields in
the list mean.
Alternatively, you can use good old VBA. Repeated calls to Dir() will
give you each filename in the folder, while FileLen(), FileDateTime()
and GetAttr() will get you most of the rest. It won't, however, get you
the NTFS permissions. For that, I think you may need to use the WMI
object library; see e.g.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/dnanchor/html/anch_wmi.asp