I really don't mean to sound insulting but you don't seem to understand the
basic workflow behind scheduling software such as MS Project and its role in
the PM process. Fundamentally you don't tell it the dates that tasks will
take place, *it* tells *you* the dates tasks CAN take place. If you already
knew what dates the tasks should occur on, you could save a lot of money and
instead of spending hundreds of dollars on scheduling software you could
accomplish the same result with a wall planner and box of magic markers for
about 10 bucks. You use the software because you either don't have a clue
when tasks can take place because there's simply too many of them in too
much of a complex of relationships to schedule by the seat of your pants or
to give you a reality check as to whether a certain schedule you have in
mind is workable or not.
A second concept you simply must internalize is that duration is DEFINED as
the number of hours or minutes shown as work time by the Project calendar
between when a task starts and when it ends. If you work a standard
calendar (M-F, 8-5) and a task starts Monday at 8am and ends Friday at 5pm,
there are 40 hours (5 days) of working time between start and finish any way
you cut it - not 20 hours, not 50 hours, not 37.3 - it's 40 hours, no more,
no less, ever and mathematically impossible to be anything else. Any other
number is measuring something besides duration. Viewed another way, if it
starts Monday at 8am and has 40 hours of duration, it absolutely positively,
will end Friday at 5pm. Any other ending time would be something other than
40 hours duration.
That's not to say that the resource will spend all of those working hours
actively engaged in the task but that's work, something quite different from
duration. If Joe works on the task Mon 8a-9a, Tues 9a-10a, Wed 11a-12n,
Thur 2p-3p, and Fri 4p-5p the task has 5 hours of work spread over the
course of 40 hours of duration. When you use the term "duration" in the
question you posed, could it be you're really thinking about man-hours of
work rather than hours of duration?
HTH
--
Steve House [MVP]
MS Project Trainer & Consultant
Visit
http://www.mvps.org/project/faqs.htm for the FAQs